Skip to main content

Column

Column. 

A column may be defined as an isolated vertical load bearing member the width of which is neither less than its thickness nor more than four times its thickness. Pier is a vertical load bearing member similar to a column except that it is bonded into load beating wall at the sides to form an integral part and extends to full height of the wall. A pier is introduced to increase the stiffness of the wall to carry additional load or to carry vertical concentrated load. Pier also strengthens the wall to resist lateral pressure without buckling.

Column.

a supporting pillar especially : one consisting of a usually round shaft, a capital, and a base a colonnade of marble columns. something resembling a column in form, position, or function a column of water columns of smoke.
The row is an order in which people, objects or figures are placed alongside or in a straight line. A vertical division of facts, figures or any other details based on category, is called column. Rows go across, i.e. from left to right. On the contrary, Columns are arranged from up to down.
The definition of a column is a vertical arrangement of something, a regular article in a paper, magazine or website, or a structure that holds something up. An example of column is an Excel list of budget items. An example of column is a weekly recipe article.

Column.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Medlum Density Fibre Board (MDF)

Medium Density Fibre Board (MDF)  MDF IS made from wood and other lignocellulose material refined into fibres and reconstituted with a resin binder. Row wood material is normally a single species wood. MDF has homogeneous structure with uniform density, texture and properties throughout, no identifiable grain can be seen at edge, end or face. There are no internal voids or pits and there is no variation in the surface hardness. Unlike plywood MDF doesn't delaminate. It has much higher strength than particle board. Since edges are totally smooth and uniform, costly tipping or beading with strips of wood required for plywood and particle board is not essential. It can be carved, grooved or embossed just like any timber. The surface of MDF is totally smooth and accepts all kinds of finishes - paints, varnishes and laminates. One such type of famous board in the market is 'Duratuff" . It comes in both interior and exterior grade. Duratuff prelaminated boards are also avail...

AN INTRODUCTION TO HPL

What is hpl Decorative High Pressure Laminates (HPL), as defined by the European and international standards for HPL, EN 438 and ISO 4586, are high-density panels (≥1.35g/cm3), finished and ready for use, which have exceptional mechanical, physical strength and chemical resistance, are easy to work and simple to maintain. Arpa HPL panels are made of several layers of cellulose fibre material impregnated with thermosetting resins and then simultaneously subjected to both pressure (>7MPa)) and heat (140 / 150°C) in special presses, for a fixed time, which varies depending on the type of laminate. This process creates a stable, inert, homogeneous, nonporous and high density material, with physical and chemical properties that are totally different from those of its original ingredients. In addition, given its very low permeability, HPL acts as a barrier against the possible emission of formaldehyde and other volatile substances (VOCs) from any timber substrates it is applied to. Compos...

How to Calculate Cost and Quantity of 1000 Sq.ft Concrete Slab?

Cost and Quantity of 1000 Sq.ft Concrete Slab 1000 Sq.ft = 92.93 Sq.mt. Thickness of Slab = 0.150 Sq.mt. Volume of Slab = 92.93 X 0.150 = 13.939 cu.mt. Beam Volume = 20% o f concrete Vol.                         =13.939 X 20/100 = 2.7878 cu.mt. Total Slab Volume = 13.939 + 2.7878 = 16.768 = 17 cu.mt. We know :- M20 Grade of Concrete (1 : 1.5 : 3)  Concrete  Quantity  of 1 cu.mt. Cement = 8 bags   Sand = 15 cu.ft  aggregate = 30 cu.ft  1 cu.mt Concrete Cost =  4,550 Rs. So :- M20 Grade of Concrete (1 : 1.5 : 3)  Concrete  Quantity  of 1000 cu.mt. Cement = 17 X 8 = 136 bags  Sand = 17 X 15 = 255 cu.ft  aggregate = 30 X 17 = 510 cu.ft 1000 cu.mt Concrete Cost =  77,350 Rs. Steel Quantity = 1% of concrete Vol.                          =17 X 1/100 =...