Skip to main content

CALCULATE QUANTITIES OF MATERIALS FOR CONCRETE

QUANTITIES OF MATERIALS FOR CONCRETE

Quantities of materials for the production of required quantity of concrete of given mix proportions can
be calculated by absolute volume method. This method is based on the principle that the volume of fully compacted concrete is equal to the absolute volume of all the materials of concrete, i.e. cement, sand, coarse aggregates and water.

QUANTITIES OF MATERIALS FOR CONCRETE

The formula for calculation of materials for required volume of concrete is given by:-

Vc = (W / 1000) + (C / 1000Sc) + (Fa / 1000Sfa) + (Ca / 1000Sca) = 

Where, V = Absolute volume of fully compacted fresh concrete
W =Mass of water
C = Mass of cement
Fa = Mass of fine aggregates
Ca = Mass of coarse aggregates
Sc, Sfa and Sca are the specific gravities of cement, fine aggregates and coarse aggregates respectively.
The air content has been ignored in this calculation.
This method of calculation for quantities of materials for concrete takes into account the mix proportions from design mix or nominal mixes for structural strength and durability requirement.

Now we will learn the material calculation by an example.

Consider concrete with mix proportion of 1:1.5:3 where, 1 is part of cement, 1.5 is part of fine
aggregates and 3 is part of coarse aggregates of maximum size of 20mm. The water cement ratio required for mixing of concrete is taken as 0.45.

Assuming bulk densities of materials as follows:

Cement = 1500 kg/m
Sand = 1700 kg/m
Coarse aggregates = 1650 kg/m

Specific gravities of concrete materials are as follows:

Cement = 3.15
Sand = 2.6
Coarse aggregates = 2.6.
The percentage of entrained air assumed is 2%.
The mix proportion of 1:1.5:3 by dry volume of materials can be expressed in terms of masses as:-
Cement = 1 x 1500 = 1500
Sand = 1.5 x 1700 = 2550
Coarse aggregate = 3 x 1650 = 4950.

Therefore, the ratio of masses of these materials w.r.t. cement will as follows =

1 : (2550/1500) : (4950/1500) = 1 : 1.7 : 3.3
The water cement ratio = 0.45
Now we will calculate the volume of concrete that can be produced with one bag of cement (i.e. 50 kg cement) for the mass proportions of concrete materials.
Thus, the absolute volume of concrete for 50 kg of cement =

Vc = 

{(0.45 x 50) / 1000} = 0.0225

{(1 x 50) / (1000 x 3.15)} = 0.0158

{(1.7 x 50) / (1000 x 2.6)} = 0.0326

{(3.3 x 50) / (1000 x 2.6)} = 0.0634

Vc = 0.0225 + 0.0158 + 0.0326 + 0.0634 = 0.1343 Cum.

Thus, for the proportion of mix considered, with on 3 bag of cement of 50 kg, 0.1343 m of concrete can be produced.

We have considered an entrained air of 2%. Thus the actual volume of concrete for 1 cubic meter of compacted concrete construction will be = 1 0.02 = 0.98 m .

Thus, the quantity of cement required for 1 cubic meter of concrete = 0.98/0.1343 = 7.29 bags of cement.

The quantities of materials for 1 Cum of concrete 1:1.5:3 Ratio production can be calculated as follows:-

The weight of cement required = 7.29 x 50 = 364.5 kg.
Weight of fine aggregate (sand) = 1.5 x 364.5 = 546.75 kg.
Weight of coarse aggregate = 3 x 364.5 = 1093.5 kg.

QUANTITIES OF MATERIALS FOR CONCRETE

कंक्रीट के लिए सामग्री की मात्रा
दिए गए मिश्रण अनुपात के कंक्रीट की आवश्यक मात्रा के उत्पादन के लिए सामग्री की मात्रा
पूर्ण मात्रा विधि द्वारा गणना की जाएगी। यह विधि इस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है कि पूरी तरह से ठोस कंक्रीट की मात्रा कंक्रीट की सभी सामग्रियों, यानी सीमेंट, रेत, मोटे समुच्चय और पानी की पूर्ण मात्रा के बराबर है।
कंक्रीट की आवश्यक मात्रा के लिए सामग्री की गणना का सूत्र निम्नानुसार है: -

Vc = (W / 1000) + (C / 1000Sc) + (Fa / 1000Sfa) + (Ca / 1000Sca) =

जहां, वी = पूरी तरह से ताजा कंक्रीट के पूर्ण मात्रा
डब्ल्यू = पानी का द्रव्यमान
सी = सीमेंट का द्रव्यमान
Fa = ठीक समुच्चय का द्रव्यमान
सीए = मोटे समुच्चय का द्रव्यमान
Sc, Sfa और Sca क्रमशः सीमेंट, ठीक समुच्चय और मोटे समुच्चय के विशिष्ट गुरुत्व हैं।
इस गणना में वायु सामग्री की अनदेखी की गई है।
कंक्रीट के लिए सामग्री की मात्रा के लिए गणना की यह विधि संरचनात्मक शक्ति और स्थायित्व की आवश्यकता के लिए डिजाइन मिश्रण या नाममात्र मिश्रण से मिश्रण अनुपात को ध्यान में रखती है।

अब हम एक उदाहरण द्वारा सामग्री गणना सीखेंगे।

1: 1.5: 3 के मिश्रण अनुपात के साथ कंक्रीट पर विचार करें जहां, 1 सीमेंट का हिस्सा है, 1.5 ठीक का हिस्सा है
समुच्चय और 3 20 मिमी के अधिकतम आकार के मोटे समुच्चय का हिस्सा है। कंक्रीट के मिश्रण के लिए आवश्यक जल सीमेंट अनुपात 0.45 के रूप में लिया जाता है।

निम्नानुसार सामग्री के थोक घनत्व को मानते हुए:

सीमेंट = 1500 किग्रा / मी
रेत = 1700 किग्रा / मी
मोटे समुच्चय = 1650 किग्रा / मी

कंक्रीट सामग्री की विशिष्ट गुरुत्वाकर्षण निम्नानुसार हैं:

सीमेंट = 3.15
रेत = २.६
मोटे समुच्चय = 2.6।
प्रवेशित वायु का प्रतिशत 2% है।
1: 1.5: 3 के मिश्रण की सूखी मात्रा के अनुपात को द्रव्यमान के रूप में व्यक्त किया जा सकता है:
सीमेंट = 1 x 1500 = 1500
रेत = 1.5 x 1700 = 2550
मोटे कुल = 3 x 1650 = 4950।

इसलिए, इन सामग्रियों के द्रव्यमान का अनुपात w.r.t. सीमेंट निम्नानुसार होगा =

1: (2550/1500): (4950/1500) = 1: 1.7: 3.3
पानी सीमेंट अनुपात = 0.45
अब हम कंक्रीट की मात्रा की गणना करेंगे जो कंक्रीट सामग्री के बड़े अनुपात के लिए सीमेंट के एक बैग (यानी 50 किलोग्राम सीमेंट) के साथ उत्पादित की जा सकती है।
इस प्रकार, 50 किलो सीमेंट के लिए कंक्रीट की पूर्ण मात्रा =

Vc =

{(0.45 x 50) / 1000} = 0.0225

{(1 x 50) / (1000 x 3.15)} = 0.0158

{(1.7 x 50) / (1000 x 2.6)} = 0.0326

{(3.3 x 50) / (1000 x 2.6)} = 0.0634

Vc = 0.0225 + 0.0158 + 0.0326 + 0.0634 = 0.1343 Cum.

इस प्रकार, मिश्रित मिश्रण के अनुपात के लिए, 50 किलो सीमेंट के 3 बैग पर, 0.1343 मीटर कंक्रीट का उत्पादन किया जा सकता है।

हमने 2% की एक छिद्रित हवा पर विचार किया है। इस प्रकार ठोस कंक्रीट निर्माण के 1 घन मीटर के लिए कंक्रीट की वास्तविक मात्रा = 1 0.02 = 0.98 मीटर होगी।

इस प्रकार, 1 घन मीटर कंक्रीट के लिए आवश्यक सीमेंट की मात्रा = 0.98 / 0.1343 = सीमेंट के 7.29 बैग।

The quantities of materials for 1 Cum of concrete 1:1.5:3 Ratio production can be calculated as follows:-

सीमेंट का वजन आवश्यक = 7.29 x 50 = 364.5 किलोग्राम।
ठीक समुच्चय (रेत) का वजन = 1.5 x 364.5 = 546.75 किलोग्राम।
मोटे कुल का वजन = 3 x 364.5 = 1093.5 किलोग्राम।

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

MACHINE FOUNDATION.

MACHINE FOUNDATION. The design of machine foundation involves careful study of the vibration characteristics of the foundation system. Relevant data for the design and construction of the foundation of machine should be obtained from the manufacturer of the machine , prior to the start design.  All parts of machine foundation should be designed for maxim stresses due to the worst combination of vertical loads, torque, longitudinal and transverse forces, stresses due to temperature variation and the foundation dead load. In case, the foundation layout is partly built up of beam and column construction , straight bars should be provided both at top and bottom of the beams and the spacing of the stirrups should be close. The main foundation block should have the designed thickness and should be reinforced both at top and bottom even if the reinforcements are not required from design considerations. Machine foundations  are special types of  foundations  required fo...

Concrete Mix Design

Concrete Mix Design Concrete mix design is the method of optimally dosing various components of concrete,such as cement, aggregates, water,and additives, to make concrete less costly and will have specific  workability and homogeneity properties in the fresh state and strength and durability in the hardened state. Purpose of concrete mixes The main objective of the dosage of concrete mixes is to make a concrete that has the following characteristics: 1. Satisfy viability requirements in terms of drop to facilitate placement and consolidation. 2. Meets resistance requirements. 3.  Can be mixed, transported, placed and compacted efficiently. 4. Economical to manufacture. 5. Meets durability requirements to withstand the environment in which the structure is expected to serve Mixing ratio procedure Step 1. Calculate the target average compressive strength for the mixing ratio: The target 28-day average compressive strength according to clause 3.2 of IS 10262. ft = fck + 1.65...

Column

Column.  A column may be defined as an isolated vertical load bearing member the width of which is neither less than its thickness nor more than four times its thickness. Pier is a vertical load bearing member similar to a column except that it is bonded into load beating wall at the sides to form an integral part and extends to full height of the wall. A pier is introduced to increase the stiffness of the wall to carry additional load or to carry vertical concentrated load. Pier also strengthens the wall to resist lateral pressure without buckling. a supporting pillar especially : one consisting of a usually round shaft, a capital, and a base a colonnade of marble columns. something resembling a  column  in form, position, or function a  column  of water columns of smoke. The  row  is an order in which people, objects or figures are placed alongside or in a straight line. A vertical division of facts, figures or any other details based on category, ...